美國(guó)首次發(fā)布“節(jié)本”阿富汗重建報(bào)告

The US has for the first time banned its inspector in Afghanistan from publishing data on how much of the country is controlled by the Taliban and other Islamist rebels, as concerns rise about mounting violence just as President Donald Trump recommits to the war.

美國(guó)首次禁止其在阿富汗的監(jiān)察人員發(fā)布由塔利班(Taliban)和其他伊斯蘭主義反叛分子控制的阿富汗土地的占比數(shù)據(jù)。在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德•特朗普(Donald Trump)下令美軍重新投入阿富汗戰(zhàn)事后，阿富汗愈演愈烈的暴力活動(dòng)引發(fā)了更大的擔(dān)憂。

This month has been one of the deadliest in Afghanistan’s recent history. In the past few weeks, there have been three fatal attacks in Kabul and one on a Save the Children compound in Jalalabad, close to the Pakistan border. The combined death toll stands at close to 150.

本月是阿富汗近年來(lái)暴力襲擊致死人數(shù)最多的月份之一。過去幾周，在喀布爾發(fā)生了三起造成人員死亡的襲擊，在臨近阿富汗-巴基斯坦邊境的賈拉拉巴德(Jalalabad)的一處“救助兒童會(huì)”(Save the Children)工作場(chǎng)所，也發(fā)生了一起造成人員死亡的襲擊。死亡人數(shù)合計(jì)達(dá)到150人左右。

But at the request of the US defence department, this quarter’s US update on the country’s reconstruction, released on Tuesday, omitted some of its most significant data, including how much of the country the Afghan government controls.

但在美國(guó)國(guó)防部的要求下，周二美國(guó)發(fā)布的阿富汗重建情況最新季度報(bào)告刪剪掉了一些最關(guān)鍵的數(shù)據(jù)，包括處于阿富汗政府控制下的土地的占比。

John Sopko, the US’s special inspector general for Afghanistan reconstruction (Sigar) and the author of the report, says he is unsure why the information has been redacted. “The Taliban know how much they control, the Afghan government does and the US military does,” he says. “The only ones who don’t are the American people who are paying for it.”

該報(bào)告的作者、美國(guó)阿富汗重建特別監(jiān)察長(zhǎng)約翰•索普科(John Sopko)表示，他不確定為何這些信息遭到刪剪。“塔利班知道他們控制了多少土地，阿富汗政府和美國(guó)軍方也知道，”他說(shuō)，“唯一不知道是為此買單的美國(guó)人民。”

In August, Mr Sopko reported the Afghan government was in control of 57 per cent of the country — down from 72 per cent in November 2015. Tuesday’s report also omits data on the overall strength of the Afghan National Defence and Security Forces.

去年8月索普科曾報(bào)告稱，阿富汗政府控制了該國(guó)57%的土地，而2015年11月的數(shù)字是72%。周二的報(bào)告還刪掉了關(guān)于阿富汗國(guó)防和安全部隊(duì)整體實(shí)力的數(shù)據(jù)。

Outsiders say the defence department request suggests that, as the US recommits to the war under Mr Trump’s new strategy, officials are particularly sensitive about how the security situation has deteriorated.

外界人士表示，美國(guó)國(guó)防部的要求表明，美國(guó)依照特朗普的對(duì)阿新戰(zhàn)略重新投入阿富汗戰(zhàn)事后，官員們對(duì)阿富汗安全形勢(shì)的惡化程度尤為敏感。

According to one US official: “We don’t know what the data say, but we do know one thing — good news is rarely classified.”

一名美國(guó)官員表示：“我們不知道那些數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)了什么，但我們知道一件事——好消息很少需要保密。”