英語六級閱讀練習內容精選整理：凸版印刷藝術

英語六級閱讀練習無疑是提升英語能力的重要途徑之一。通過這一方式，學習者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運用，還能在實踐中不斷擴充六級詞匯，深化對語法知識的理解。以下是一個關于“凸版印刷藝術”主題的英語六級閱讀練習示例，旨在幫助學習者在掌握知識的同時，進一步加深對英語運用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In the digital age where instant printing and digital design dominate, the art of letterpress printing stands as a testament to traditional craftsmanship and a nostalgic nod to a bygone era. This centuries-old technique involves pressing inked type or images onto paper, creating a tactile and visually stunning effect that cannot be replicated by modern digital methods.

在數(shù)字時代，即時打印和數(shù)字設計占據(jù)主導地位，而凸版印刷藝術則是對傳統(tǒng)工藝的一種見證，也是對逝去時代的一種懷舊致敬。這種有著數(shù)百年歷史的技藝，通過將油墨印刷的文字或圖像壓印在紙上，創(chuàng)造出一種觸感和視覺上令人驚嘆的效果，這是現(xiàn)代數(shù)字方法無法復制的。

Originating in the 15th century with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, letterpress quickly revolutionized the way information was disseminated. It allowed for the mass production of books, pamphlets, and other printed materials, paving the way for the spread of knowledge and ideas.

凸版印刷起源于15世紀，由約翰內斯·古騰堡發(fā)明的印刷機所開創(chuàng)，它迅速改變了信息傳播的方式。它使得書籍、小冊子和其他印刷材料的批量生產(chǎn)成為可能，為知識和思想的傳播鋪平了道路。

Each letterpress piece is a unique work of art, as the pressure applied during the printing process leaves behind a distinctive impression on the paper. This characteristic "debossed" effect, where the ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper, adds a depth and texture that is lacking in digital prints.

每一件凸版印刷品都是獨一無二的藝術品，因為印刷過程中施加的壓力會在紙上留下獨特的印記。這種特有的“凹印”效果，即油墨略高于紙面，為印刷品增添了深度和質感，這是數(shù)字印刷所缺乏的。

However, the art of letterpress printing is facing a decline due to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of digital printing. Many traditional letterpress workshops have closed down, and the skill is in danger of being lost. Nevertheless, a dedicated group of artisans and enthusiasts continue to practice and preserve this ancient craft.

然而，凸版印刷藝術正面臨衰退，因為數(shù)字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。許多傳統(tǒng)的凸版印刷工作室已經(jīng)關閉，這項技術有失傳的危險。盡管如此，仍有一群熱衷于此的工匠和愛好者在繼續(xù)實踐和保護這門古老的技藝。

問題

1.What sets letterpress printing apart from modern digital printing methods?

A) Its speed and efficiency

B) Its ability to produce large quantities

C) The tactile and visual effects it creates

D) The low cost of production

2.Who is credited with the invention of the printing press that led to the rise of letterpress printing?

A) Johannes Gutenberg

B) Leonardo da Vinci

C) Benjamin Franklin

D) Isaac Newton

3.What is the characteristic "debossed" effect in letterpress printing?

A) The ink sits slightly below the surface of the paper

B) The ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper

C) The paper is dyed with a specific color

D) The image is printed in reverse

4.Why is the art of letterpress printing facing a decline?

A) Because it requires too much skill

B) Because digital printing is more efficient and cost-effective

C) Because there's no demand for traditional printing methods

D) Because it's harmful to the environment

答案解析

1.答案: C

解析： 凸版印刷與現(xiàn)代數(shù)字印刷方法的不同之處在于它所創(chuàng)造的觸感和視覺效果。原文中提到“creating a tactile and visually stunning effect that cannot be replicated by modern digital methods.”（創(chuàng)造出一種觸感和視覺上令人驚嘆的效果，這是現(xiàn)代數(shù)字方法無法復制的。）

2.答案: A

解析： 約翰內斯·古騰堡被認為是發(fā)明了印刷機的人，這一發(fā)明導致了凸版印刷的興起。原文中提到“Originating in the 15th century with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg...”（起源于15世紀，由約翰內斯·古騰堡發(fā)明的印刷機所開創(chuàng)……）

3.答案: B

解析： 凸版印刷中的“凹印”效果是指油墨略高于紙面。原文中提到“This characteristic 'debossed' effect, where the ink sits slightly raised above the surface of the paper...”（這種特有的“凹印”效果，即油墨略高于紙面……）

4.答案: B

解析： 凸版印刷藝術正面臨衰退的主要原因是數(shù)字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。原文中提到“However, the art of letterpress printing is facing a decline due to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of digital printing.”（然而，凸版印刷藝術正面臨衰退，因為數(shù)字印刷的高效和成本效益更高。）這句話直接指出了數(shù)字印刷的優(yōu)勢是導致凸版印刷衰退的主要原因。因此，選項B是正確答案。其他選項如A（因為它需要太多技能）、C（因為對傳統(tǒng)印刷方法沒有需求）和D（因為它對環(huán)境有害）均未在原文中提及或不足以解釋凸版印刷衰退的原因。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習：凸版印刷藝術的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！