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2021年8月25日外交部發(fā)言人汪文斌
主持例行記者會
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin'sRegular Press Conference on August 25, 2021今天是全國低碳日,本周是中國第31個全國節(jié)能宣傳周,主題是“節(jié)能降碳,綠色發(fā)展”。
Today, August 25, is the national low-carbon day. This week is the 31st National Energy Conservation Week under the theme of "saving energy and reducing carbon for green development".
讓生態(tài)文明意識深入人心、綠色發(fā)展理念落在實處、勤儉節(jié)約文化蔚然成風(fēng),是實現(xiàn)綠色低碳發(fā)展、推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和美麗中國建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。 Raising the public awareness of ecological conservation, following through on the vision of green development, and making frugality and energy saving a common practice are important steps toward achieving low-carbon development, advancing ecological conservation and building a beautiful China.1
日本電視網(wǎng)記者:24日,日本自衛(wèi)隊與美國、英國開展了聯(lián)合演習(xí)。這被認(rèn)為是針對中國,并向外界展示日美英緊密關(guān)系。外交部對此有何評論? NTV: On August 24, Japan's self-defense force conducted a joint exercise with the US and the UK. The excise is believed to be targeting China and showing to the world the close ties between Japan, the US and the UK. Does the foreign ministry have any comment? 汪文斌:我們注意到有關(guān)報道。中方一貫認(rèn)為,國與國之間的軍事合作不應(yīng)損害地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定,不應(yīng)損害第三方利益。 Wang Wenbin: We noted relevant reports. China always holds that military cooperation between countries should not undermine regional peace and stability, or the interests of a third party.2
總臺央視記者:據(jù)了解,日前中國常駐日內(nèi)瓦代表致函世衛(wèi)組織總干事,遞交了關(guān)于美國德特里克堡基地、北卡羅來納大學(xué)的兩份非文件,以及網(wǎng)民聯(lián)署要求調(diào)查德特里克堡基地的公開信。能否請發(fā)言人進一步闡述中方立場?
CCTV: It is learned that Permanent Representative of China to the UN Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland wrote to the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) the other day, handing over two non-papers on Fort Detrick and the University of North Carolina, as well as an open letter signed by netizens demanding an investigation into Fort Detrick. Could you please elaborate on China's position?
汪文斌:8月24日,中國常駐日內(nèi)瓦代表陳旭大使致函世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞,并遞交了《關(guān)于德特里克堡(美陸軍傳染病醫(yī)學(xué)研究所)的疑點》和《關(guān)于北卡羅來納大學(xué)巴里克團隊開展冠狀病毒研究情況》兩份非文件,以及超過2500萬網(wǎng)民聯(lián)署的要求調(diào)查德特里克堡基地的公開信。
Wang Wenbin: On August 24, Ambassador Chen Xu, Permanent Representative of China to the UN Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland, wrote to WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, and submitted two non-papers titled "Doubtful Points about Fort Detrick (USAMRIID)" and "Coronavirus Research Conducted by Dr. Ralph Baric's Team at University of North Carolina", and an open letter signed by more than 25 million Internet users calling for an investigation into the Fort Detrick base.
中方對全球溯源問題的立場是一貫、明確的。溯源是科學(xué)問題,中方始終支持并將繼續(xù)參加科學(xué)溯源。中國—世衛(wèi)組織聯(lián)合研究報告得出了國際社會和科學(xué)界公認(rèn)的結(jié)論和建議,必須得到尊重和實施,今后全球溯源工作應(yīng)該也只能在此基礎(chǔ)上開展。 China's position on the issue of global origins study is consistent and clear. Tracing the origins of the virus is a scientific issue. China always supports and will continue to participate in scientific origins study. The conclusions and recommendations of the China-WHO joint study report have been recognized by the international community and the scientific community, and must be respected and implemented. Future global origins study should and can only be carried out on this basis.3
新華社記者:8月24日,中方宣布將與非洲國家共同制定并實施“中非數(shù)字創(chuàng)新伙伴計劃”,請問中非雙方對推進中非數(shù)字創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域合作有何期待?
Xinhua News Agency: China announced on August 24 that it will work together with African countries to formulate and implement a plan for China-Africa digital innovation partnership. Could you talk about the two sides' expectations for advancing cooperation in digital innovation?
汪文斌:數(shù)字創(chuàng)新合作是中非務(wù)實合作的新興領(lǐng)域。今年初,王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長訪問非洲時提出,中方將同非方加強數(shù)字合作,幫助非洲抓住信息革命機遇,消除“數(shù)字鴻溝”,共同打造“數(shù)字非洲”。為推動數(shù)字技術(shù)進步,為中非合作高質(zhì)量發(fā)展注入新動能,在昨天舉辦的“中非互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展與合作論壇”開幕式上,外交部部長助理鄧勵宣布,中方愿同非方共同制定和實施“中非數(shù)字創(chuàng)新伙伴計劃”并就此提出六點建議,包括:加強數(shù)字基建,打通經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的信息動脈;發(fā)展數(shù)字經(jīng)濟,推動數(shù)字技術(shù)和實體經(jīng)濟融合發(fā)展;開展數(shù)字教育,破解數(shù)字創(chuàng)新“人才瓶頸”;提升數(shù)字包容性,服務(wù)非洲普通民眾;共創(chuàng)數(shù)字安全,提升數(shù)字治理能力;搭建合作平臺,以交流促進數(shù)字進步。
Wang Wenbin: Digital innovation is an emerging sector for practical cooperation between China and Africa. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said during his trip to Africa at the beginning of this year that China will strengthen digital cooperation with the African side and help it seize the opportunity presented by the information revolution, bridge the digital divide and build a digital Africa. To advance new progress in the digital technology and to inject new impetus into high quality China-Africa cooperation, Assistant Foreign Minister Deng Li announced at yesterday's opening ceremony of the China-Africa Internet Development and Cooperation Forum that China stands ready to work together with African countries to formulate and implement a plan for China-Africa digital innovation partnership. He also proposed efforts in six aspects. First, strengthen digital infrastructure to ensure unimpeded information flow for socioeconomic development. Second, nurture the digital economy and promote the integrated development of the digital technology and the real economy. Third, advance digital education to produce a talent pool for digital innovation and thus remove the bottleneck. Fourth, enhance digital inclusiveness to make sure services benefit all African people. Fifth, jointly ensure digital security and improve digital governance capability. Sixth, build cooperation platforms to stimulate progress with exchange.
“行勝于言”,在中方宣布上述伙伴計劃的同時,有關(guān)承諾已經(jīng)開始變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。近期一些中非合作的光纖骨干網(wǎng)項目將在非洲落地,9月起還將先后舉辦非洲產(chǎn)品電商推廣季、中非北斗合作論壇等活動。我們還將與非方保持溝通,共同設(shè)計未來三年數(shù)字領(lǐng)域務(wù)實合作舉措,并納入年底新一屆中非合作論壇會議成果文件,推動中非數(shù)字合作再上新臺階。
Actions speak louder than words. As China announced the partnership plan, relevant commitments have already begun to translate into reality. Some optic fiber backbone projects undertaken with China-Africa cooperation will soon start in Africa. Starting from September, there will be a season of promotion through e-commerce for African products and the China-Africa Beidou Cooperation Forum, among other events. We will maintain communication with the African side to jointly design practical cooperation measures in the digital area for the coming three years and include them in the list of deliverables of the FOCAC meeting to be held at the end of the year to bring China-Africa digital cooperation to a new height.
路透社記者:據(jù)路透社報道,美國總統(tǒng)氣候問題特使克里擬于9月訪華。你能否證實這一消息?克里的訪問會帶來什么?
Reuters: According to a Reuters report, US climate envoy John Kerry is expected to travel to China in September. Can you confirm if he will be visiting and if so, what the visit will entail?
汪文斌:目前我沒有可以發(fā)布的消息。
Wang Wenbin: I don't have any information to offer at the moment.
5
《環(huán)球時報》記者:據(jù)報道,美國官員表示,美情報機構(gòu)“溯源報告”不太可能就新冠病毒究竟是源自大自然還是從實驗室泄漏給出明確結(jié)論,部分原因是缺乏來自中國的詳細(xì)信息。中方對此有何評論?
Global Times: It is reported that according to US officials, the US intelligence report on the origins of COVID-19 is not likely to "yield a definitive conclusion on whether the new coronavirus jumped to humans naturally, or via a lab leak, in part because of the lack of the detailed information from China". Does the foreign ministry have any comment?
汪文斌:美國政府通過情報機構(gòu)搞所謂的溯源報告,不是為了尋找新冠病毒起源的事實真相,也不可能是一份基于事實和科學(xué)方法的科學(xué)報告,而是為了推卸美國自身抗疫失敗責(zé)任、向中國甩鍋推責(zé)。這樣一份栽贓報告、政治報告,自然不可能就病毒溯源得出任何科學(xué)的結(jié)論,只會對國際溯源和全球抗疫合作造成干擾和破壞。
Wang Wenbin: The US government draws on the intelligence apparatus to publish the so-called report on origins tracing. Its aim is not to get to the bottom of the origins of the virus, or to form a scientific report based on facts and scientific methods. What the US is really up to is to shift the responsibility of its failure in pandemic response domestically and scapegoat China. Such a politicized report to plant evidence, naturally will not reach any scientific conclusion on origins tracing of COVID-19, but will only interfere in and undermine the global efforts of origins tracing and cooperation on pandemic response.
美方聲稱缺乏來自中國的信息,這不過是掩飾自己情報溯源失敗的借口。我可以告訴美方,中國和世衛(wèi)組織專家已經(jīng)發(fā)布了聯(lián)合溯源研究報告,里面有充分的權(quán)威、有價值的信息。美國是全球疫情感染和死亡人數(shù)最多的國家,也是向外擴散病毒最嚴(yán)重的國家。美國疫情發(fā)生的時間線不斷提前,德特里克堡和北卡羅來納大學(xué)生物實驗室同新冠病毒的聯(lián)系疑點重重。國際社會強烈要求美方就此展現(xiàn)公開透明,提供詳細(xì)信息。而美方對上述問題避而不答、諱莫如深,還不斷設(shè)置障礙。這只能說明美方做賊心虛。美國關(guān)心的不是如何找到病毒來源,而是如何借溯源打壓別國、服務(wù)一己私利。
The allegation of lack of information from China is just an excuse to cover up the US' own failure in relying on intelligence to trace the origins of the virus. I want to tell the US side that Chinese and WHO experts have released a joint origins study report, which contains abundant authoritative and valuable information. The US is the country with the highest number of infections and deaths in the world, and the worst outward spread of the virus. The timeline of the COVID-19 outbreak in the US has been constantly revised to earlier dates, with the connection between Fort Detrick and the University of North Carolina biological laboratories and the novel coronavirus shrouded by suspicions. The international community strongly asks the US side to be open and transparent and provide detailed information on this. The US side has been dodging these questions. It remains reticent and puts up obstacles. This only shows that the US has a guilty conscience. What it cares about is not how to find the origins of the virus, but how to use the issue to suppress other countries and serve its own interests.
6
《南華早報》記者:阿富汗塔利班駐多哈政治處發(fā)言人于當(dāng)?shù)貢r間24日發(fā)推文表示,塔利班代表團在喀布爾會見了中國駐阿富汗大使一行。發(fā)言人能否介紹相關(guān)情況? SCMP: A spokesman for the Political Office of the Taliban in Qatari capital Doha tweeted on August 24 that the Taliban delegation met with Chinese ambassador and others in Kabul. Do you have more information on that? 汪文斌:中方與阿富汗塔利班方面有著暢通、有效的溝通與磋商,喀布爾自然是雙方討論各種要務(wù)的重要平臺和渠道。 Wang Wenbin: China and the Afghan Taliban have smooth and effective communication and consultation. Kabul is naturally an important platform and channel for the two sides to discuss various important matters.7
彭博社記者:日本和臺灣“執(zhí)政黨”將于本周舉行首次安全對話。中國大陸不斷增長的軍事力量可能成為首要議題。中方對此有何評論? Bloomberg: The ruling parties of Japan and Taiwan will hold their first security talks this week. The bilateral concerns about increasing Chinese military strength will likely to be atop the agenda. Does the Foreign Ministry have a comment? 汪文斌:我注意到有關(guān)報道。臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分,中方堅決反對建交國同臺灣進行任何形式的官方往來。 Wang Wenbin: I noted relevant reports. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. China firmly opposes all forms of official interactions between Taiwan and countries having diplomatic ties with China.8
深圳衛(wèi)視記者:據(jù)外媒報道,8月24日,美外空司令部司令狄金森在美空間基金會第36屆外空研討會上發(fā)表講話表示,美外空司令部已具備初步作戰(zhàn)能力,將于未來幾年內(nèi)具備完全作戰(zhàn)能力。狄金森還表示,美外空司令部不久將重點圍繞外空戰(zhàn)開展軍事演習(xí)。中方對此有何評論?
Shenzhen TV: Foreign media reported that on August 24, the head of US Space Command James Dickinson in his speech at the 36th Space Symposium of the Space Foundation claimed that, the warfighting force he leads has reached Initial Operational Capability, and will achieve full operational capability in the next several years. He also mentioned that the US Space Command soon will begin conducting its own military exercises focused on space warfighting. Do you have any comment?
汪文斌:當(dāng)前外空安全形勢日益復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻,美國已成為影響外空安全的最大因素。近年來,美國公開將外空定位為“新作戰(zhàn)疆域”,成立獨立外空部隊和外空司令部,大力開展外空軍力建設(shè)。這加劇了外空武器化、戰(zhàn)場化風(fēng)險,嚴(yán)重威脅外空的和平與安寧。中方對此深感擔(dān)憂。
Wang Wenbin: Currently, space security is getting increasingly complicated and severe, with the US being the primary factor that has an impact on space security. In recent years, the US has openly defined space as a new warfighting domain, put in place an independent space force and space command, and vigorously built up space military strength. What the US has done exacerbates the risks of weaponizing space and turning it into a war-fighting domain, and severely threatens peace and tranquility of space. In this regard, China is deeply concerned.
中國一貫主張和平利用外空,積極倡導(dǎo)防止外空武器化和軍備競賽。多年來,中國與俄羅斯等國一道,積極推動國際社會談判外空軍控法律文書,以從根本上維護外空安全和可持續(xù)利用。反觀美國,長期消極抵制外空軍控談判進程,并借口所謂“中國外空威脅”轉(zhuǎn)移國際視線。美方一系列舉動恰恰說明外空武器化、戰(zhàn)場化已成為影響外空安全的最大威脅,談判并締結(jié)外空軍控法律文書緊迫性更加突出。 China stands for peaceful use of space, and advocates preventing weaponization of and arms race in space. Over the years, China has worked with countries including Russia, to actively push the international community to negotiate legal instruments on space arms control, so as to safeguard security and ensure sustainable utilization of space. What stands in contrast is that the US, for a long time, resists negotiation process on space arms control, and divert the attention of the international community by painting China as a threat in space. The acts of the US side show that weaponizing space and turning it into a war-fighting domain has become the biggest threat to space security, and that it is of much urgency to negotiate and conclude legal instruments on space arms control.9
路透社記者:第一,美國副總統(tǒng)哈里斯稱支持越南在南海問題上同中國抗衡,包括派遣更多美國軍艦赴南海。中方對此有何評論?第二,據(jù)彭博社報道,一些美國金融公司和中國監(jiān)管機構(gòu)正在嘗試于今年晚些時候重啟雙方會議。中方對此有何評論?
Reuters: First, US Vice President Harris has offered Vietnam support to counter China in the South China Sea, including more visits by US warships. Do you have any comment on that? And second, according to a report from Bloomberg, a group of US financial firms and Chinese regulators are trying to restart meetings later this year. Do you have any comment on this?
汪文斌:關(guān)于第一個問題,美國迄今拒絕加入《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》,卻聲稱維護《公約》。美國肆意對阿富汗、伊拉克、敘利亞進行軍事干涉,卻聲稱維護小國利益。如果美方說自己是為了維護美國的霸權(quán)地位、維護美國的一己私利的話,我想他的話要可信得多。
Wang Wenbin: On your first question, the US has so far refused to accede to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, while claiming to uphold it. The US arbitrarily launched military intervention in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, while claiming to defend the interests of smaller countries. I think it would be much more credible if the US said it was trying to maintain its hegemony and uphold its own interests.
中方堅決反對美方在南海部署海上執(zhí)法力量,插手地區(qū)事務(wù),攪亂地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定。 China is firmly opposed to the US deployment of maritime law enforcement forces in the South China Sea to meddle in regional affairs and disturb regional peace and stability.
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